A nose foreign body refers to any object that becomes lodged inside the nasal passages, which can occur when a person, often a child, inserts an item such as a bead, button, toy part, or food particle into their nostril. This condition is common in young children who are naturally curious and explore their bodies and surroundings. In adults, foreign bodies in the nose may result from accidents, trauma, or specific occupational hazards. The causes of nasal foreign bodies typically involve curiosity, accidental insertion, or, in some cases, inhalation of small objects or debris. The symptoms of having a foreign body in the nose can vary depending on the object's size, shape, and material, as well as the length of time it has been in the nose. Common symptoms include nasal congestion or obstruction, difficulty breathing through the affected nostril, and a persistent runny nose, often with discharge that may be foul-smelling or tinged with blood if the object causes injury or irritation. Other symptoms can include sneezing, nosebleeds, and facial pain or discomfort, particularly if the foreign body has been in place for a prolonged period or has caused infection or inflammation. Complications of a nose foreign body can arise if the object is not promptly removed. These complications may include infection, which can develop if the foreign body irritates the nasal tissues or if bacteria are introduced, leading to sinusitis or nasal abscess. Prolonged presence of a foreign object can cause tissue damage or necrosis, particularly if the object is sharp, corrosive, or a button battery, which can cause severe burns and rapid tissue destruction. In some cases, the foreign body may be inhaled into the airway, causing choking or respiratory distress, a potentially life-threatening emergency. Therefore, it is essential to seek prompt medical attention for any suspected nasal foreign body, especially in children, to prevent complications and ensure safe and effective removal. Healthcare professionals may use specialized tools to carefully extract the object and manage any associated symptoms or complications.
